People who report suspected improper conduct to the ICAC have made a protected communication and are protected persons. They are sometimes referred to as whistleblowers.
Under the ICAC Act, protected persons:
- may be protected against civil, criminal and disciplinary action for the making of a report (protected communication)
- are not restricted from giving the ICAC confidential information that they would not normally be allowed to share due to confidentiality obligations
- may be protected against retaliation.
This means that protected persons may be eligible for the following protections under the ICAC Act, unless they provide information that is false or misleading.
- No civil or criminal liability for taking a protected action.
- No disciplinary action or adverse administrative action for taking a protected action.
- The ICAC may make a declaration that information is protected and provide notice of that fact to any person or body to prevent or deal with retaliation.
- The ICAC can give a written direction to a public body or public officer that protects a person from retaliation.
- It is an offence for a person to engage in retaliation against a protected person because they reported suspected improper conduct.
- It is an offence to disclose the identity of a person who has made a protected communication.
Updated 12 August 2025